I am interested in the Auckland Domain for several reasons. Personally, it is a place which holds many dear memories for me: Befriending the swans at the pond, visiting the memorial, the museum, Wintergarden, or just going out for drinks at Wintergarden’s Café. Before lockdown, I attended Whips in the Domain on Monday nights – a weekly gathering held on the hill east of the cenotaph. There was a barbeque, and many of my friends from outside university (and some from within) regularly attended. Auckland Domain is an intimate place for me, and I would be a liar if I claimed my interest was not, at least in part, an infatuation with my own memories.

The museum is second. It is a repository for information, and the walls of the memorial carry many of my ancestors’ names. Growing up, I loved visiting the museum. It was like a big educational playground. Look with your eyes, not your hands. As I grew older, my visits to the museum became less frequent – as did my visits to Auckland Zoo. One memory I will never forget, though, is going there on my first ‘date’ with my partner. Little learning happened that day – little of anything happened. It was raining in Newmarket, and we needed somewhere to stay dry for a couple of hours.

My third interest is more recent. It developed in response to our visit to the museum: The history of Auckland Domain, the history of Auckland Park, and the history of Pukekaroa. This interest was sparked when I learned Maori motifs were appropriated in the design of the museum. That is its own story. The museum and memorial have their own stories, and neither of them are the beginning of the Auckland Domain story. I will admit, many great stories do not begin from the start – they begin somewhere in the middle and expand out into both the past and future (can you tell I recently read Dolores Claiborne?). No, my interest is the whole thing – beginning to end – but that is hardly an appropriate topic for a blog post. I have almost written 400 words on my feelings towards the place, let alone its history. This will be a project.

As I understand it, the first governor of New Zealand, William Hobson, allegedly wanted to establish a public reserve in the new city of Auckland . Unfortunately, he would die before he could achieve this goal. From there, the idea found its way into the head of Robert FitzRoy, New Zealand’s second governor . FitzRoy set aside a 75-hectare block of land in, what is today, the suburb of Grafton . The year was 1843, and Auckland Park, as it was known, was a swamp . While FitzRoy would not last as governor, Auckland Park would last as a landmark. Although, at a certain point in time, it became Auckland Domain. Both of those names are English, though, and they do no justice to those who occupied Pukekaroa prior to colonisation – prior to Auckland. Before the Pakeha came, Pukekaroa was a pā.

References:
• “Park Details Page – Pukekawa/Auckland Domain.” Auckland Council. Accessed September 10th, 2020. https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/parks-recreation/Pages/park-details.aspx?Location=126
• Pukekawa – The Domain Volcano. Auckland Museum: 2005.
• Dumo, Gia. “Domain’s Rich Secrets Revealed.” Aucklander February 9th, 2011.
• “Auckland Domain – Wikipedia.” Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia. Updated July 15th, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auckland_Domain#cite_note-PUK-2